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178664

EVALUATION OF THYROID FUNCTION TESTS BEFORE AND AFTER SYSTEMIC ISOTRETINOIN TREATMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS PATIENTS

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Medicine

Abstract

Background: Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from the skin. It is characterized by blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring.
Objective: To evaluate TSH, free T3 and free T4 in patients with acne treated with systemic isotretinoin at baseline and after three months of treatment to find any alteration in TFTs.
Patients and methods: This study was conducted on thirty patients with treatment for acne vulgaris.  The study was done in Al-Azhar university hospitals from June 2018-February 2019.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of age was 30.62 ± (7.6) years. There was no statistical difference in age distribution, i.e. normally distributed. As regard sex, there was 38 (76%) females and 12 (24%) males. The ratio of female to male was 3:1.Serum levels of thyroid function tests were compared by using Wilcoxon comparison test for non-parametric tests. There was a statistically significant difference between both variables. TSH levels markedly elevated in comparison to before treatment. In contrast to TSH levels, T3 and T4 reduced significantly when compared to before treatment levels.
Conclusion: Dermatologists need to be aware about possible TFTs abnormalities during systemic isotretinoin therapy. Clinical symptoms regarding thyroid disease for both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism should be evaluated regularly at visits, and patients with concomitant thyroid function disease should be monitored for TFTs.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2021.178664

Keywords

thyroid function, Systemic Isotretinoin Treatment, Acne vulgaris

Authors

First Name

Fayrouz

Last Name

Adel Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

fayrouz_adel96@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Mohamed Zaky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Mohamed Abd El-Qodos

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

25707

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-20

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

1,989

Page End

1,996

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_178664.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178664

Order

37

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF THYROID FUNCTION TESTS BEFORE AND AFTER SYSTEMIC ISOTRETINOIN TREATMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS PATIENTS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023