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178266

EFFECT OF MATERNAL BODY MASS INDEX ON PROGRESS AND OUTCOME OF LABOR IN NULLIPAROUS PREGNANT WOMEN

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Surgery

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a widely spread health problem the complications of which are too many whether general or obstetric complications. Objective: The aim of this observational study is to evaluate the impact of increased BMI of nulliparous women on progress of labor, incidence of peri-partum complications (1ry outcome) and neonatal outcome of these women (secondary outcome). Patients and Methods: In this prospective observational study, 150 primigravidas in labor were recruited in Mit Ghamr General Hospital between November 1st, 2019 and April 30th, 2020 and categorized into 5 groups according to WHO BMI classification; Group A contained 50 patients with BMI 18.9-24.9, group B 50 patients with BMI 25-29.9, group C1 20 patients with BMI 30-34.9, group C2 20 patients with BMI 35-39.9 and group C3 10 patients with BMI at least 40. Recruited patients were monitored for their progress of labor (in terms of time of cervical dilation from 4 cm to 10 cm, the accordingly calculated rate of cervical dilation and duration of head descent) and their development of peri-partum complications (cervical dystocia, shoulder dystocia, arrest of head descent, the subsequent potential need for CS, 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears, 1ry post-partum hemorrhage, retained placenta). Neonatal outcome was observed by measuring fetal birth weight, APGAR score at 1 minute and 5 minutes, subsequent potential need for NICU admission and occurance of neonatal jaundice. Results: A statistically significant difference was found regarding progress of labor and neonatal outcome with women in obese groups (C1, C2, C3) having slower progress and worse neonatal outcome, while no statistically significant difference was found regarding mode of delivery and peri-partum complications. Conclusion: Obese women in labor considered high-risk cases that required special measures whether on short-term or long-term basis.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2021.178266

Keywords

Obesity, BMI, Primigravida, Labor, partogram, peri-partum, Neonatal

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed Ragheb Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

dr_m2017@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hossam

Last Name

Al-Din Hussien Kamel Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mahmoud Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

25707

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-06-17

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

1,749

Page End

1,760

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_178266.html

Detail API

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178266

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF MATERNAL BODY MASS INDEX ON PROGRESS AND OUTCOME OF LABOR IN NULLIPAROUS PREGNANT WOMEN

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023