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85892

Zinc replacement in hepatic encephalopathy among the Egyptian patients

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Nutritional supplementation may affect the outcomes of liver cirrhosis. Zinc deficiency is common among patients with liver cirrhosis. Objectives: To reveal the impact of zinc replacement therapy in the severity, frequency, and outcomes of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) among a sample of Egyptian patients. Patients and Methods: Patients aged more than 18 years and had decompensated liver disease and developed HE regardless of its grade were included in the current study. Patients were categorized into three groups based on the serum level of zinc and whether patients received zinc replacement therapy or not. Results: An overall 90 patients with decompensated liver disease as a sequel of HCV were enrolled in the present investigation. Patients were furtherly assorted based on the presence of zinc deficiency and replacement therapy into three groups. The mean ages of the included patients were 52.3±4.7, 47.23±4.7, and 41.35±4.28 among groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Patients with zinc deficiency and received zinc replacement therapy experienced better outcomes in the terms of short ICU stay and total hospital stays, in contrast to patients within groups 2 and 3 .There was a statistically significant negative correlation between the levels of Zinc and the frequency of HE. Conclusion: Patients developed HE should receive a comprehensive treatment protocol including zinc replacement therapy even if they have normal zinc levels in order to ameliorate the catastrophic sequels of HE.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2020.85892

Keywords

hepatic encephalopathy, zinc, replacement

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Al-Alfy

MiddleName

Noshy

Affiliation

Departments of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Amin

Last Name

Amin Hegazy

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Departments of Internal Medicine , Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Kamel

Last Name

Soliman Hammad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Sayed Shehata

MiddleName

Farouq

Affiliation

Departments of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ahmedfsayed73@gmail.com

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-

Orcid

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Volume

49

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

10133

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-04-28

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

839

Page End

848

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_85892.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85892

Order

45

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Zinc replacement in hepatic encephalopathy among the Egyptian patients

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023