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67557

Effect of Cyclic Loading on the Strength of Flexor Tendon Repair in Vitro Study

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: The initial strength of the repair depends on the material properties and knot security of the sutures as well as on the holding capacity of the suture grip of the tendon.
Objective: Detecting the effect of cyclic loading on the strength of flexor tendon repair using 6 strand Tang suture experimentally.
Materials and Methods: In the present ex vivo study of 50 sheep flexor tendons, six strand Tang suture technique was used: Twenty five repairs were subjected to cyclic tensile testing, and twenty five repairs were subjected to static tensile testing using 4/0 polypropylene simple suture material + epitendinous continuous running sutures using 5/0 polypropylene suture material.
Results: The results of the study showed that 44 % survival at 41.7 N cyclic testing, without evidence of significant gap formation or rupture and the breaking force on continuous loading mean 55.95 N. The Tang suture method provided much more sufficient gap resistance and tensile strength able to withstand early active mobilization after primary flexor tendon repair.
Conclusion: The Tang suture method provided sufficient gap resistance and tensile strength able to withstand early active mobilization after primary flexor tendon repair. There were some disadvantages regarding to time consuming during surgery and  difficult to use in pediatrics and small tendons.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2020.67557

Keywords

Flexor tendon repair, six strand Tang suture, yield force

Authors

First Name

Abd Elhakim

Last Name

Abd Allah Massoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hand and Microsurgery Unite, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Al Azhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amro

Last Name

A. Fouaad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hand and Microsurgery Unite, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Al Azhar University

Email

elbiady2020@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Saad Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Hand and Microsurgery Unite, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine - Al Azhar University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10132

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-01-05

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

319

Page End

328

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_67557.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67557

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Cyclic Loading on the Strength of Flexor Tendon Repair in Vitro Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023