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64953

THE EFFICACY OF MAGNESIUM SULPHATE ON EMERGENCE AGITATION IN ADULTS FOLLOWING NASAL SURGERIES

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Emergence agitation (EA), although short-lived, is potentially harmful to the patient and the recovery staff. In the postoperative care unit, an agitated patient requires more nurses to control his abnormal movement and apply restrains that could result in bruises of his extremities. Objectives: The objective of the study was to investigate efficacy of intraoperative magnesium sulphate on prevention of EA in adults undergoing nasal surgeries under sevoflurane anesthesia. Primary outcome of the study was to compare incidence of EA between magnesium and control group. The secondary outcome was to assess pre-operative hemodynamic parameters, sedation scores, emergence time and quality of recovery in both study groups. Patients and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Al-Hussein University Hospital, following approval from the Ethics Committee of the hospital. This study included 70 adult patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I  and II between 20 and 40 years of age of both sexes, non-smokers, with BMI less than or equal to 30, posted for nasal surgery under general anesthesia in which nasal packing on each side was used postoperatively. Thorough pre-anesthetic evaluation was done. Results: In patients undergoing nasal surgeries, intraoperative administration of magnesium decreased the incidence and severity of postoperative agitation, ameliorated postoperative pain and shortened stay in the PACU Conclusion: The intraoperative administration of magnesium sulphate in patients undergoing nasal surgeries decreased postoperative agitation, pain intensity and pethidine consumption in the early postoperative period. Intraoperative administration of saline did not decrease post operative agitation, pain intensity and pethidine consumption in the early postoperative period.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2019.64953

Keywords

Magnesium sulphate, Emergence Agitation, Nasal Surgeries

Authors

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Hussein Fahmy Kahla

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Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Wael

Last Name

Mohamed El-Mahdi Ibrahim

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Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mahmoud Shehata El-Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University

Email

ahmedmshehata4@gmail.com

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Volume

48

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

9819

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-10-01

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

467

Page End

478

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_64953.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=64953

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15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023