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64943

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CEREBRAL SMALL VESSEL DISEASE AND MILD MOTOR PARKINSONIAN SIGNS IN PATIENTS WITH LACUNAR STROKES AND TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACKS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Both cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) and Mild Parkinsonian signs (MPS) are serious conditions affecting elderly patient, but, the association between them remain unclear. Objective: Examine the association between SVD, Total SVD burden and MPS in patients with Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA) and Lacunar Strokes. Patients and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study among 36 patients admitted with either TIA or Lacunar Stroke, but not known to have Parkinson's disease or Parkinsonism. Patients were recruited from Al-Azhar University Hospitals during the period from June, 2016 to May 2018. Mean age was 73.38 ± 8.3 years, 58.3% males. MPS was evaluated via Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III. Brain MRI was used to determine SVD (lacunar infarctions [LIs], white matter hyperintensities [WMH], cerebral microbleeds [CMBs], and Enlarged Perivascular spaces [EPVSs]). Total SVD score was calculated based upon presence/absence of these four SVD markers. Results: In a multivariate analysis, we found that the presence of LIs, WMHs, CMBs, and total SVD score were significantly associated with MPS, whereas EPVSs were not. We found a strong correlation between SVD score & MPS score. We also found a significant association between total SVD score and Rigidity & Bradykinesia. GFR was found to significantly correlate with SVD score & MPS score. Conclusion: Our results provided additional evidence that SVD and especially total SVD burden, might be a surrogate marker for MPS and support the support the hypothesis of a vascular contribution to MPS in older adults.

DOI

10.21608/amj.2019.64943

Keywords

Small vessel disease – total SVD score – mild parkinsonian signs

Authors

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Mohammad

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Al-Bahay Mohammad Gamal Reda

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Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Mohammad

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Aly Mohammad Abboud

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Affiliation

Diagnostic Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Kawashty Gad

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Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Hala

Last Name

Mohammad Zaki

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Internal Medicine Department, National Research Institute, Egypt

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First Name

Haytham

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Khalifa Mohammad Aly Hegazy

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Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

48

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

9819

Issue Date

2019-10-01

Receive Date

2019-10-01

Publish Date

2019-10-01

Page Start

351

Page End

362

Print ISSN

1110-0400

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_64943.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=64943

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Original Article

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941

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Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023