61997

EVALUATION OF PROPELLER PERFORATOR FLAPS IN LEG RECONSTRUCTION

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Reconstruction of defects in the leg with exposed tendons, bone, and/or other tissues continues to be chal­lenging and they generally need flap coverage.  Evolution in flap surgery has enabled fasciocutaneous, adipofascial and superthin flaps to be harvested for the purpose of reconstruction, thereby minimizing morbidity from muscle inclusion into the flap. Objective: A prospective study for patients of 6-54 years old with leg defects and evaluation of perforator (propeller) flaps for reconstruction of defects in the leg. Patients and methods: This study includes twenty patients with leg defects who came to Al Azhar University Hospitals asking for leg reconstruction during the period from Oct 2014 to Sep 2016. All patients were operated under spinal anesthesia. Perforators were identified and traced to major limb vessel, and skin paddle was designed around the perforator. Skin paddle was then rotated into the defect of the leg. Results: All the patients tolerated the procedure well. There was only one case of epidermal loss and one case had partial loss. Two flaps initially underwent distal congestion but, however, improved on day three post-operatively. One case developed bleeding postoperatively and controlled and one case had delayed wound healing. However, the remainder of the flaps survived and wound healed completely. Conclusion: The use of propeller flaps to cover defects of the leg showed satisfactory results as regards flap viability and providing a suitable coverage of various defects.

DOI

10.12816/0034747

Keywords

Perforator flaps, leg reconstruction

Authors

First Name

Abd El Monem

Last Name

Hussain Hota

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Plastic Surgery, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Sabry Ahmed Hassan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Plastic Surgery, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

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Orcid

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First Name

Samy

Last Name

Abd El Sattar Eleowa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Plastic Surgery, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Essam

Last Name

Ali Mohammed Taman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Plastic Surgery, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Sayed Ahmed Meky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plastic Surgery, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Swilem Mohammed Ibrahiem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Plastic Surgery, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

45

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8928

Issue Date

2016-10-01

Receive Date

2016-10-01

Publish Date

2016-10-01

Page Start

847

Page End

856

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_61997.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=61997

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF PROPELLER PERFORATOR FLAPS IN LEG RECONSTRUCTION

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023