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58978

TREATMENT OF REFRACTORY MENORRHAGIA BY UTERINE ARTERY EMBOLIZATION IN WOMEN DESIRING FUTURE FERTILITY

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Menorrhagia is prolonged excessive menstruation that might be interfere with the woman's physical, emotional, social and material quality of life. It may be idiopathic or due to fibroids, adenomyosis, pelvic congestion and arterio-venous malformations or coagulation disorders. Objective: Evaluation of the effectiveness of uterine artery embolization in the management of refractory menorrhagia conserving the patient's fertility when other treatment options are not applicable. Patient and methods: This study was conducted between February 2011 and September 2015 on a total 7 female patients. The mean age was 35.4 + 3.7 years and age range  of between 28–42 years. This retrospective study was treating the patients with severe refractory menorrhagia not responding to medical treatment and have local uterine pathology {multiple fibroids, adenomyosis or arteriovenous malformation (AVM)} and requiring fertility preserving treatment option. They referred from the Gynecological clinic, Al-Azhar University Hospitals, Health insurance hospitals and Cairo health care centre, and selected to undergo uterine artery embolization (UAE). Results: Seven patients underwent UAE. Two (29%) patients experienced clinical failure; the first patient underwent hysterectomy due to development of infection and offensive vaginal discharge, and the second patient experienced no improvement treated by AVM re-embolization. After 6 months of follow-up, the overall clinical success rate was based on the cessation of bleeding which was 5 (72%) patients. Temporary amenorrhea was experienced for 6.5+ 2.6 months in 6 (86%) patients. The mean uterine fibroid diameter was 7.4 + 3.2 cm (range 1.8- 11.5) before UAE and decreased to 4.3+2.4 cm (range 1.2–7.5) 6 months after UAE. Conclusion: UAE is a percutaneous procedure that involves no general anesthesia, no surgical incision, and no blood loss or risk of blood transfusion. It can be used in refractory amenorrhea treatment and alternative to a hysterectomy, to conserve the uterine fertility. Recovery and time to return to work and daily living activities is relatively short.

DOI

10.12816/0026281

Keywords

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM), Digital subtraction angiography (DSA), Doppler ultrasonography (US), uterine artery embolization (UAE)

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

M. Enite

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Affiliation

Departments of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Samy

Last Name

Amin M Gebreel

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Affiliation

Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Eman

Last Name

A. El Moneim Alkholy

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Affiliation

Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University

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Orcid

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First Name

Aya

Last Name

Fouda

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Affiliation

Obstetrics & Gynecology, Health Insurance Hospitals

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Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

8925

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2016-01-01

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

149

Page End

160

Print ISSN

1110-0400

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_58978.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=58978

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14

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Original Article

Type Code

941

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Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023