57955

SURGICAL VENTRAL REDUCTION OF TRAUMATIC SUBAXIAL CERVICAL LOCKED FACET JOINT

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Locked cervical spine facets accounting more than 50% of cervical spine injuries. It is a highly unstable condition in need of realignment, decompression, reduction and fixation. Objective: Aprospective clinical case study to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of surgical anterior cervical decompression, reduction, and fixation approach for management of traumatic sub-axial cervical locked facets. Patients and Methods: We studied 30 patients with traumatic cervical sub axial locked facets managed surgically through anterior cervical decompression, reduction and anterior plate fixation. All patients were subjected to full general and neurological clinical assessment, routine laboratory work and neuroimaging by plain X-ray, CT scan and MRI cervical spine. All patients were assessed post-operatively, clinically and radiologically with regular follow up for one year. Results: This study included 30 patients (21 males and 9 females), with main age 39.3 years. The most common mode of trauma was road traffic accident in 23 patients. All patients presented by neck pain and cervical spine tenderness, and 23 patients presented by neurological deficits, mostly with bilateral facets cases 19 (82.6%). The most common affected level was C6-7, in 10 patients (33.3%). Traumatic disc herniation was presented in all cases with bilateral facets dislocation (23 cases -76.7%), and 4 cases with unilateral facet dislocation. All patients treated through anterior cervical approach, with main operative time 150 minutes, median operative blood loss 100 cc. One patient has intra-operative CSF leak, and no other intra-operative complications. Conclusion: Open ventral reduction, decompression and fixation was considered the initial choice for treatment and stabilization of cervical locked facets, with less complication and several advantages to the patients.

DOI

10.12816/0045171

Keywords

Cervical anterior approach, locked cervical facets, spinal cord injury, anterior plate

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Hosam Eldien Abou Shahba

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Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta), Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Hedaya

Last Name

Mohamed Hassan Hindam

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Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta), Al-Azhar University

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Farouk El-Faresy

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Affiliation

Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine (Damietta), Al-Azhar University

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Volume

46

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8503

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2017-10-01

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

851

Page End

868

Print ISSN

1110-0400

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_57955.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=57955

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SURGICAL VENTRAL REDUCTION OF TRAUMATIC SUBAXIAL CERVICAL LOCKED FACET JOINT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023