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STUDY OF THE RATE OF EXCESS WEIGHT LOSS AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY AND LAPAROSCOPIC GASTRIC PLICATION IN MORBIDLY OBESE PATIENTS

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Bariatric surgery is considered to be the only effective treatment for morbid obesity. However, no consensus on the ideal procedure.  Objective: To compare the effectiveness of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic greater curvature plication (LGCP) in short term weight loss for management of morbid obesity. Patients and methods: Forty patients presented for the study during the duration between August 2014 and August 2016. The patients were randomly divided into two equal groups: group A subjected to laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and group B had laparoscopic greater curvature plication. All patients were submitted to preoperative assessment (history taking, physical examination, laboratory investigations, imaging studies, cardiopulmonary assessment), upper GIT endoscopy or Barium meal, and preoperative quality of life assessment. Patient education and supervised dietary instructions was provided. All patients were informed about the advantages and disadvantages of the two procedures and consented to be involved in this randomized study. The patient signed written consent for the procedure to be performed for him/her. Patients were followed up for overall outcome and postoperative complications. Results: No major complications were observed in the early postoperative period. Two patients (one in each group) developed symptomatic cholelithiasis postoperatively. Five patients presented with mild stenosis symptoms (intermittent vomiting and intolerance to solid food), 3 patients were from group A and 2 from group B. There were no significant differences between the mean preoperative weights in both groups. After 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months, both groups experienced almost the same amount of weight loss. On the contrary, after 12 months follow up, group A demonstrated a greater weight loss. Percentage of excess weight loss was significantly higher among group A compared to group B. Similarly, EWL% was significantly higher among group A compared to group B after 2 weeks follow up. All patients had adequate weight loss except for 2 patients in group B. Quality of life was assessed at the end of follow up period. All patients had a good or very good outcome, reflecting the overall level of satisfaction of patients. Fifteen patients had a good outcome in group A compared to 12 in group B; while 8 patients in group A had a very good outcome compared to 5 in group B; and the difference was statistically non-significant. Conclusion: Both laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic greater curvature plication had a reasonable outcome on morbid obesity management, with preference of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy after 12 months postoperatively in the degree of weight loss, and overall complications rate.

DOI

10.12816/0035555

Keywords

Obesity, Bariatric surgery, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, greater curvature plication

Authors

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Rabi Eid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

General Surgery Department, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Salama Sayoh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

General Surgery Department, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Mahmoud Elwan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

General Surgery Department, Al-Azhar Faculty of Medicine

Email

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Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

8496

Issue Date

2017-01-01

Receive Date

2017-01-01

Publish Date

2017-01-01

Page Start

297

Page End

313

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_56411.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=56411

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27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDY OF THE RATE OF EXCESS WEIGHT LOSS AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC SLEEVE GASTRECTOMY AND LAPAROSCOPIC GASTRIC PLICATION IN MORBIDLY OBESE PATIENTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023