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EFFECT OF QUERCETIN ADMINISTRATION ON LIPID PROFILE, INFLAMMATORY AND OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKERS IN A RAT MODEL OF PROPYLTHIOURACIL-INDUCED HYPOTHYROIDISM

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Hypothyroidism, a prevalent disorder, has deleterious effects such as dyslipidemia, prominent oxidative stress and coexistent inflammatory state. Quercetin, a flavonoid, has unique biological properties including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as the ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation. Objectives: This study investigated the possible beneficial effects of quercetin administration on lipid profile, inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in a rat model of propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism. Materials and Methods: Forty Five adult female albino rats were allocated randomly and equally into three groups: Control group, PTU-induced hypothyroid group, and quercetin-treated hypothyroid group. At the end of experimental period, all rats were subjected to measurement of the following parameters: serum  levels of free tri-iodothyronine (T3), free thyroxine (T4), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and reduced glutathione; and plasma levels of  triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C),  low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), as well as malondialdehyde (MDA). Atherogenic index was also calculated. Results: PTU-induced hypothyroid group exhibited significantly lower levels of free T3 and T4, in addition to increased final body weight and percent of body weight gain, associated with dyslipidemia compared to control group. Treating hypothyroid rats with quercetin did not regain the euthyroid status. However, it significantly reduced final body weight and percent of body weight gain compared to the hypothyroid group. Also, quercetin treatment markedly improved the hypothyroidism-induced dyslipidemia by significantly decreasing TG, TC, LDL-C and atherogenic index, accompanied by increased HDL-C compared to the hypothyroid group, achieving levels comparable to that of controls. Hypothyroid rats also displayed a significantly higher plasma MDA level and serum TNF-α level, compared to control group. Hypothyroid rats treated with quercetin showed significantly reduced plasma MDA and elevated reduced glutathione level in addition to significantly lowered serum TNF-α level, compared to untreated hypothyroid group. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated a pronounced protective effect of quercetin treatment against the dyslipidemia, oxidative stress and inflammatory status, in a rat model of hypothyroidism, suggesting the use of quercetin as a natural therapeutic agent for relieving hypothyroid complications.

DOI

10.12816/0052263

Keywords

hypothyroidism, dyslipidemia, Oxidative Stress, Inflammation

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

M. Lebda

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Affiliation

Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

flebda@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Sahar

Last Name

M. El Agaty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

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Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

N. Lasheen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Haliema

Last Name

A. El Sherif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, AlMergib University AlKhums, Libya

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Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8376

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2018-04-01

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

387

Page End

402

Print ISSN

1110-0400

Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/article_55291.html

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https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=55291

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19

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Original Article

Type Code

941

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://amj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF QUERCETIN ADMINISTRATION ON LIPID PROFILE, INFLAMMATORY AND OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKERS IN A RAT MODEL OF PROPYLTHIOURACIL-INDUCED HYPOTHYROIDISM

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023