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57474

Global Risk Score to Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Egypt

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Background: Subjects with diabetes have increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk compared to those without diabetes. Addressing CVD risk in diabetes remains important due to increasing diabetes prevalence worldwide and in Egypt in particular. Aim: Assessment of major risk factors, and mean global risk score to CVD in type 2 diabetic patients. Material and methods: This is a case control study carried on type 2 diabetic patients in Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia, Egypt. Two-hundred and sixty-four patients with type II diabetes, and a matched group of 268 non-diabetic subjects took part in the study. Clinical examination and biochemical analysis were collected. To assess the mean global cardiovascular risk scoring in type 2 diabetic patients a Framingham heart study was used. Results: The mean total risk among type 2 diabetic patients was significantly higher than the matched control group. Moreover, the mean total risk among females in the diabetic patients was higher than that among male patients. Whereas in control group, the total mean risk in males was significantly higher than in females. The major risk factors in diabetic patients including body mass index, blood pressure, postprandial blood sugar and hemoglobin, total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly higher than in the control group. Conclusion: The study highlighted the cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetic patients in Egypt. These data emphasize the importance of treating cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients more aggressively in order to prevent CVD events. Furthermore, health care providers must increase the awareness in diabetic patients to adopt better life style.  

DOI

10.21608/scumj.2011.57474

Keywords

Cardiovascular risk assessment, Type 2 Diabetes, primary prevention

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Heissam

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

khalid.heissam@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

7461

Issue Date

2011-03-01

Receive Date

2019-11-07

Publish Date

2011-03-01

Page Start

37

Page End

44

Print ISSN

1110-6999

Online ISSN

2090-2581

Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_57474.html

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https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=57474

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

938

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023