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46987

In vivo Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effect of Propolis, Miswak, Green Tea Compared to Sodium Hypochlorite and Chlorhexidine as Root Canal Irrigants in Necrotic Infected Single Roo

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Aim: To assess clinically, radiographically and laboratory the antimicrobial effect of propolis, miswak, green tea, sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine on necrotic teeth with apical peridontitis. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 patients with chronic apical periodontitis in a permanent mature single–rooted tooth with a necrotic pulp were included. Root canals were instrumented using Revo S NiTi files and different irrigants: Sodium hypochlorite 3% (NaOCl), 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), 20% ethanolic extract of Egyptian propolis, 20% ethanolic extract of Miswak and 20% ethanolic extract of Green tea. Root canals were sampled before (S1) and immediately after the chemomechanical preparation (S2). The samples (S1&S2) were transferred for culturing and incubation (both aerobically and anaerobically). The patients were re-evaluated both clinically and radiographically after 1, 3 and 6 months). Results: CHX group showed the highest mean % reduction in Log10 of anaerobic bacterial counts (95.5±8.0). CHX group showed non-statistically significant difference from NaOCl (86.2±16.7) and Propolis (84.4±9.7). Miswak group showed statistically significantly lower mean % reduction (75.6±19.1) than CHX group and NaOCl group, but non-statistically significant difference from Propolis group. Green tea group showed the lowest statistically significant mean % reduction in Log10 of anaerobic bacterial counts (50.10±10.35). Conclusion: Propolis, Salvadora Perisca and green tea alcoholic extracts at 20% concentration showed considerable antimicrobial effect against chronic apical periodontitis microbes generally and E. faecalis definitely.

DOI

10.21608/scumj.2017.46987

Keywords

E.faecalis, herbal irrigants, chronic apical periodontitis

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Darag

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Fayyad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abd El Azeem

Last Name

El Gammal

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Egypt

Email

ashrafdawood2016@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6811

Issue Date

2017-03-01

Receive Date

2019-09-03

Publish Date

2017-03-01

Page Start

53

Page End

61

Print ISSN

1110-6999

Online ISSN

2090-2581

Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/article_46987.html

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https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46987

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

938

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal University Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://scumj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vivo Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effect of Propolis, Miswak, Green Tea Compared to Sodium Hypochlorite and Chlorhexidine as Root Canal Irrigants in Necrotic Infected Single Rooted Teeth

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023