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45255

THE ICONOGRAPHY AND FUNCTION OF WINGED GODS IN EGYPT DURING THE GRÆCO-ROMAN PERIOD

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This research analyzes the iconography and function of winged gods in Græco-Roman 
Egypt. “Wind deities" appeared as winged scarabs or winged four-headed rams. Osiris 
was also represented in the shape of a winged scarab, a winged sun disc, or a winged 
mummy.Harpokrateswas figured with wings on magical stelae and gems. The winged 
solar disc of Horus Behdety decorates the façade of the Egyptian temples. Moreover, Seth 
appeared in the form of a winged god in the temple of Hibis. Bes is depictedwith wings on 
amulets and statuettes. The winged sphinxof Tutu was used to ward off demons. God 
Chnoubisis also depicted as a winged goat-headed scarab in the Egyptian art. The Greek 
god Eros appeared as a winged boy on the walls of Stagni tomb in KomEl-Shokafa. 
Hypnos, the Greek god of sleep, is depicted as a winged youth on Ariadne sarcophagus. 
The wings of the Egyptian gods spring from their arms or sides unlike the wings of Greek 
gods which spring only from their backs. The shape of the Egyptian winged gods was 
employed in protective and magical purposes. On the other hand, Greek gods inspired 
their winged iconography from their mythic roles.

DOI

10.21608/thalexu.2015.45255

Keywords

winged iconography, winged sun disc, winged scarab

Authors

First Name

ساره السيد

Last Name

کتات

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Affiliation

جامعة الاسکندرية - کلية السياحة و الفنادق

Email

nashwafouad1@yahoo.com

City

الاسکندریة

Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

12 - Issue 1

Related Issue

6884

Issue Date

2015-08-01

Receive Date

2019-08-20

Publish Date

2015-08-01

Page Start

47

Page End

70

Print ISSN

2314-7024

Online ISSN

2682-2180

Link

https://thalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_45255.html

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https://thalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45255

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3

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

931

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

المجلة العلمية لکلية السياحة و الفنادق جامعة الأسکندرية

Publication Link

https://thalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023