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236290

Epidemics of Wheat Yellow Rust and Environmental Conditions in Gharbia Province, Egypt

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Wheat yellow rust (stripe rust) caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat worldwide. This work aimed to evaluate one hundred and fifty-six commercial wheat fields to yellow rust epidemics in Gharbia province during the 2019 to 2021 seasons. Also, an attempt to have a predictive weather model for wheat yellow rust. Temperature, relative humidity, and rain variables were obtained from the regional climate model imeto2 (http//meto.at/farmview/) as well as the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment's (GEWEX) Surface Radiation Budget (NASA/GEWEX SRB) during the infection period from January to March. The high disease epidemic linked to precipitation and number of precipitation days combined with the minimum temperatures (6−8°C) and relative humidity (RH) at least 60%. Levels of yellow rust severity varied according to the year, and wheat variety. Gemmeiza-11, Sids-12 Misr-1, and Misr-2 were the most susceptible varieties during the evaluation period. The loss % ranged between 36.00, 40.00 %(Gemmeiza-11); 36.00, 37.25% (Sids-12); 25.00, 33.33% (Misr1) and 21.21, 24.84% (Misr-2) in the 2019 and 2020 growing seasons, respectively compared to the obtained grain yield in 2021 season.  

DOI

10.21608/ajsr.2022.236290

Keywords

Triticum aestivum, Puccinia striiformis, disease severity, relative humidity, Temperature

Authors

First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

El-Shamy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Wheat Diseases Research Dept., A.R.C. Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Wheat Diseases Research Dept., A.R.C. Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samir

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, ARC

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Volume

6

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

33999

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2022-05-11

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

41

Page End

58

Print ISSN

2537-0367

Online ISSN

2537-0375

Link

https://ajsr.journals.ekb.eg/article_236290.html

Detail API

https://ajsr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=236290

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

930

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Arab Journal of Scientific Research

Publication Link

https://ajsr.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023