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277857

Production of bio plastic (polyhydroxyalkanoates) from cheese whey by isolated Bacillus cereus

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Dairy Sciences

Abstract

Bioplastic products represent one of the most important eco-friendly alternatives to petrochemical plastics. Therefore, the study aims at producing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) using industrial wastes by the most potent bacterial isolate. Seventy-eight isolates were obtained from different localities in Arab Dairy Products Company (Panda, Qalyubia-Egypt). These isolates were subjected to qualitative and quantitative screening tests. Out of these isolates, bacterial isolate BZU-B2 showed the highest production of PHA. The selected strain was identified biochemically as Bacillus cereus by biochemical characterization. Nutritional and physiological factors that influence PHA productions were optimized. Temperature 37 ͦC, whey concentration of 50%, and ammonium chloride 1.5g L were chosen as the best factors in achieving the highest production of PHA 1.63 g/L with a recovery yield of 33.42 (%, w/w) after 96h. The characteristics of extracted PHA were analyzed using FTIR-spectroscopy techniques. This study focused on improving the ability of Bacillus cereus to give a highly purified yield of PHA from whey (a low-cost carbon source). 

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2022.277857

Keywords

cheese whey, recycling, Bioplastics, PHA, Bacillus cereus

Authors

First Name

Abdelrhaman

Last Name

khattab

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

کلية العلوم بنين جامعة الازهر بالقاهرة قسم النبات والميکروبيولوجي

Email

abdelrhaman.khattab@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

47

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38609

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-09-01

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

198

Page End

207

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_277857.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=277857

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Production of bio plastic (polyhydroxyalkanoates) from cheese whey by isolated Bacillus cereus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023