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245655

Chemical Composition and Mineral Contents of Gluten Free Flat Bread Fortified with Lentil and Lupin Flour

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Most of the gluten-free bakery products consist of corn flour, rice flour and corn starch, which leads to poor in nutrients (low nutritional value), so the present research was carried out to study the effect of fortify gluten free blends consists of brown rice flour, millet flour and tapioca starch at deferent levels with lentil flour and lupine flour. Chemical composition, mineral contents, sensory evaluation and bread staling during storage at room temperature for zero, 24, 48 and 72 hours was conducted. Results indicated that lupine flour was high in protein content, fat, Ca, K and Mg, compared to lentil flour which is high in fiber and Fe. Millet flour was high in ash content and brown rice flour was high in Mn. Regarding to sensory evaluation, GF flat bread samples prepared from (Groups A and B) were take higher total acceptability, and they expressed as superior samples. Followed by samples prepared from (Group E) then (Group C). The least two group's bread samples in total acceptability were (Group F) then (Group D).

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2021.245655

Keywords

bread, Gluten, lentil flour, lupin flour

Authors

First Name

H. E.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. Y.

Last Name

Yousef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department Agriculture Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo Al-Azhar University.

Email

hanyyousef@azahar.edue.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Z. A.

Last Name

Nofa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Z. H.

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31236

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-09-22

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

219

Page End

230

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_245655.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245655

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023