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245613

Efficacy of several chemical fungicides and biofungicides for controlling damping-off and root rot diseases in common bean under field conditions.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plant Protection

Abstract

Field experiments were performed in a private farm atKhaled Ibn El-WaleedVillage, Badr Center, El-Behera Governorate to evaluate the efficacy of four chemical fungicides and three biofungicides against damping-off and root rot diseases in common bean caused by Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium ultimum and Sclerotium rolfsii under field conditions during the two consecutive growing seasons (2018 and 2019). The four fungicides were { Tendro 40% FS (carboxin+thiram), Maxim XL 3.5% FS (fludioxonil+metalaxyl-M), Hattric 6% FS (tebuconazole) and Rizolex-T 50% WP (tolclofos-methyl+thiram) at two rates (1.75 and 3.50 cm3, 0.50 and 1.00 cm3, 0.50 and 1.00 cm3 and 1.50 and 3.00 gm kg-1 seeds, respectively). Three biofungicides} Rhizo-N [(30 million cell gm-1) (Bacillus subtilis)], Biocontrol T 34 12% WP (Trichoderma asperellum) and Plant Guard [ (30 million cell ml-1) (Trichoderma harzianum)] were used at two rates (2.00 and 4.00 gm, 1.00 and 2.00 gm and 1.25 and 2.50 cm3 kg-1 seeds, respectively)}. The results clearly indicated that, chemical fungicides were more effective than the biofungicides, and all the tested compound particularly Rizolex-T 50% WP, Tendro 40% FS and Maxim XL 3.5% FS were significantly reduced pre- and post-emergence damping-off, rotted roots, increased survival plants and subsequently increase biological, seed and straw yields in comparison with the untreated control. All chemical fungicides particularly Hattric 6% FS reduced nodules number per plant. In contrast, the tested biofungicides increased nodules number per plant. In connection with the tested rates, all the tested compounds gave better results at their high application rates but accompanied with reduced the nodules number in case of chemical fungicides and increased nodules number in case of biofungicides. 

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2021.245613

Keywords

common bean, Damping-off, Root rot, Chemical fungicides, biofungicides

Authors

First Name

R. M.

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo, Al-Azher University, Egyp.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A. M.

Last Name

El-SamadesyA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo, Al-Azher University, Egyp.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Helalia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo, Al-Azher University, Egyp.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. M.

Last Name

Hassuba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of plant protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo, Al-Azher University, Egyp.

Email

hassuba@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31236

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-07-22

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

154

Page End

167

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_245613.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245613

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of several chemical fungicides and biofungicides for controlling damping-off and root rot diseases in common bean under field conditions.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023