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245622

Responses of He-Ne Laser Irradiation on Agronomical Characters and Cytological of (Atropa Belladonna L.)

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

Botany

Abstract

The goal of the present work was to investigate the influence of laser irradiation on in vitro and in vivo growth agro-morphological criteria, mitotic activities and the chromosomes on Atropa belladonna L. The influence of laser radiation on Atropa seeds was investigated using helium–neon (He–Ne) were exposed to levels of laser doses (0.0,10,15, 20, 25 and 30 J cm)-2 using 7 m W He–Ne laser (632.8 nm),with a power density of 4.02 m W cm)2.The most of morphological, floral parameters germination   percentage, plant height (cm), no. of leaves per plant, no. of branches per plant, leaf Length, width of leaf, leaf area and root length were studied in, First, Second and third months. The results showed significant differences among the five doses of laser radiation on seed germination, seedling height, plant height, no. of Leaves per plant at 10,20 and 30 days. The best doses 25 Jcm-2 to have a stimulating effect on these traits. The cytogenetic effects of physical mutagens Laser beam (0.0,10,15, 20, 25 and 30 J cm)-2were investigated on the root tip cells of Atropa belladonna L., Various types of chromosomal aberrations (multinucleate cells) were observed during the cytological analysis of the root tip cells of both treatments. On the other hand, the high doses caused significant reduction as comparing with the control for all studied traits.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2021.245622

Keywords

He–Ne laser, in Vitro, in vivo Agro-morphological criteria, cytological, Atropa belladonna L, Mitotic activity, multinucleate cells

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Nabil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Botany Department, Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

H. F.

Last Name

EL-shaer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Botany, Department, Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hosamelshaer805@azahar.edue.eg

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Abd el-Hady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Botany Department, Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31236

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-06-22

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

113

Page End

127

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_245622.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245622

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Responses of He-Ne Laser Irradiation on Agronomical Characters and Cytological of (Atropa Belladonna L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023