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245619

Impact of sea salt stress on growth and some physiological attributes of two soybean (Glycine Max L.) cultivars

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Botany

Abstract

Two soybean cultivars (Giza 21 and Giza 35) were exposed to different sea-salt levels in vitro. Growth performance of the plants and biochemical indicators in shoots were measured. Shoot height (SH), leaf numbers (LN) and seedlings fresh weight (SFW) were decreased in both cultivars with an increase in the sea-salt concentration. Whereas, root length (RL) and seedlings dry weight (SDW) had insignificant changes due to salt stress in both cultivars compared to control. Salinization of seedlings has shown to increase sodium (Na+), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) ions accumulation in both cultivars. Contrary, K+ and Ca2+ ions percentages increased in Giza 35 cultivar upon sea-salt stress of 4000 ppm, after which their percentages decreased to same level of the control. Notable, salinized seedlings of Giza 21 cultivar showed insignificant changes in K+ and Ca2+ ions percentage under sea-salt stress. For organic osmolytes, proline increased in both cultivars under high sea-salt levels. The enzymatic activity of catalase (CAT) was significantly decreased in Giza 21 cultivar under 6000 ppm. However, insignificant changes in its activity were recorder in cultivar Giza 35 under sea-salt stress. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was decreased in both cultivars under high sea-salt levels. Interestingly, The ascorbic acid oxidase activity in Giza 35 increased under sea-salt level of 2000 ppm followed by a decrease under 4000 ppm and finally the its activity significantly increased under high sea-salt stress of 6000 ppm. On the other hand, salt stress did not induce significant changes in AAO activity in Giza 21.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2021.245619

Keywords

Glycine max, ion contents, proline, salinity, Antioxidant enzymes

Authors

First Name

Ragab

Last Name

El kholy

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Genetics unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ragab_elkholy@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

A. I.

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Genetics unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. F.

Last Name

EL-Shaer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Genetics unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Hanafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Research Centre, Plant Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Division, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31236

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-06-22

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

88

Page End

100

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_245619.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245619

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of sea salt stress on growth and some physiological attributes of two soybean (Glycine Max L.) cultivars

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023