254848

Effect of Cycocel and Paclobutrazol on the Dwarfing Characteristics of Chrysanthemum indicum L.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Horticulture Sciences

Abstract

Chrysanthemum indicum L. is one of the most important ornamental crops worldwide that can be produced as both potted plants and cut flowers. In this paper, a pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of different levels of cycocel (1500, 3000 and 6000 ppm) and paclobutrazol (25, 50 and 75 ppm) on the dwarfing characteristics of C. indicum plant as a potted plant. Spraying the dwarfing agents, cycocel (CCC) and paclobutrazol (PPP) was started 4 weeks after the cuttings were transplanted and repeated 2 weeks later. After applying CCC and PPP, the vegetative and flowering growth characteristics as well as leaf pigments showed significant differences between treatments. Application of the growth retardants had a positive influence on reducing plant height and increasing shoot number, flowering period and flowers number per plant. Moreover, chlorophyll and carotenoids contents were enhanced in plants sprayed with CCC and PPP at all concentrations. In sum, moderate and low levels of CCC (1500 and 3000 ppm) and PPP (25 and 50 ppm) had the desired effects in manipulating growth parameters of C. indicum, thus enhancing dwarfing and the commercial value of C. indicum for the industry of potted ornamental flowering plants.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2022.254848

Keywords

Chrysanthemum, Cycocel, Paclobutrazol, Growth retardants, dwarfing, Chlorophyll

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elateeq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ahmedelateeq@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-9417-2684

First Name

M. H.

Last Name

Abou Elhassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. A.

Last Name

Bosila

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Hamza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hamza.plant@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. I.

Last Name

Abdel-Gawad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31236

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-09-15

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

41

Page End

50

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_254848.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=254848

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Cycocel and Paclobutrazol on the Dwarfing Characteristics of Chrysanthemum indicum L.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023