Beta
218222

Evaluation of biochar and compost ability to improve soil moisture content and nutrients retention

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt, to study the effect of two organic types of amendments (biochar: 2.5 and 5 ton/fed, compost: 5 and 10 ton/fed, and their combinations) on soil characteristics and the productivity of faba bean and wheat crops. Results revealed that the sole applications of organic amendments, either biochar (T1: 2.5 and T2: 5 ton/fed) or compost (T3: 5 and T4: 10 ton/fed), improve water and nutrient retention as well as enhance plant growth and yield of faba bean and wheat as compared to the control treatment (T0). Furthermore, the mixed applications of biochar and compost, especially with the increase in application rates (T5:T8), further improved the soil's physical and chemical properties than the single ones at T1:T4. Results showed that the relative increases in available water values over control treatment under different treatments of biochar and compost (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, and T8) reached 5.16, 10, 7.26, 12.74, 15.32, 26.61, 31.77 and 36.61% for soil planting with faba bean while, the corresponding values for soil planting with wheat were 5.07, 10.29, 7.03, 12.58, 14.54, 18.46, 22.88 and 28.76%, respectively. Also, the highest mix of two organic amendments at 5-ton biochar and 10-ton compost per fed recorded the highest significant values of macro and micronutrient availability in soil and their content in straw and grains of faba bean and wheat plants.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2021.218222

Keywords

Biochar, compost, Soil moisture content, nutrients retention, Faba bean, Wheat

Authors

First Name

A. G.

Last Name

Mancy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ahmedgomaa2030@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. H.

Last Name

Sheta

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31069

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-04-03

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

153

Page End

165

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_218222.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=218222

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of biochar and compost ability to improve soil moisture content and nutrients retention

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023