Beta
218204

Selection under salt stress conditions in F3 and F4 generations of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This study was carried out during two winter successive seasons 2017/18 and 2018/19 to determine the effect of salinity stress on yield and yield components in F3 and F4 segregating populations of the two bread wheat crosses (Sakha 93 x Gemmaiza 9) Cross1 and (Sakha 93 x Giza 168) Cross II. The results showed highly significant differences between means of the two crosses and families for most the traits in F3, and 100 grain weight in F4 generations. The differences between salinity levels were highly significant for all traits in both F3 and F4 generations. The interaction between crosses × families was highly significant for all traits, except for number of grains/spikes in F3, while it was highly significant for number of grains per spike and weight of 100 grain in F4. The interaction between crosses × salinity levels was highly significant for all traits in F3, while it was highly significant for weight of 100 grain in F4. As for the interaction between families, salinity levels were highly significant for most traits in F3, while F4 were highly significant for weight of 100 grain. The interaction between crosses × families × salinity levels, were highly significant for most traits in F3, while in F4 were highly significant for weight of 100 grain. Highest values of H and GA were found for grain yield / plant and weight of 100 grain under salinity conditions in F4 generation. These traits would be improved by direct selection under saline soil conditions.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2021.218204

Keywords

Genetical variability, selection, salinity, Wheat

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Khamees

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamed.abdeltawab@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. E.

Last Name

Yassien

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Hager

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E. I.

Last Name

Zaazaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31069

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-01-01

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

54

Page End

66

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_218204.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=218204

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Selection under salt stress conditions in F3 and F4 generations of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023