126645

Effect of puff drying on seedless grape fruits quality criteria compared to convective air drying

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The goal of the present study is to investigate the effect of explosion puffing and convection air drying on the physical, chemical and sensory properties of dried seedless grape, and cost of operation. The obtained results showed that, the drying rate of puff drying method (PD) was faster than that of convection air drying method at the corresponding drying condition of (60°C and 1.5 m/s air velocity). The seedless grape samples dried by PD were the best for the most of physico-chemical quality properties such as color index, texture, rehydration ratio, and shrinkage rate compared to similar samples dried by AD that required a longer time. The seedless grape dried by PD method had the highest amount of total phenolic compounds (276.73 mg/100g DM) than that in convection air drying. The highest value of total carotenoids (84.44 mg/100g DM) was found in seedless grape dried by PD method. The PD drying process lead to retention of total flavonoids in dried seedless grape samples at a wide rate depending on the drying time compared to the AD drying methods. The PD technique exhibited the ability to obviously quench the DPPH radical compared to the AD method. In conclusion, the seedless grape samples dried by PD exhibited good sensory properties and better acceptability. PD can meet the four major requirements in drying foods: short time of operation, energy efficiency, cost of operation, and quality of dried products which indicates that puff drying is a good choice for grape processing.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2020.126645

Keywords

Explosion puff drying, air drying, Color index, texture, Sensory quality

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abul-Fadl

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

T.

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Products Process Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

N.

Last Name

EL-Badry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University. Cairo, Egypt

Email

aliq11150@azhar.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

18928

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-01-14

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

75

Page End

91

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_126645.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=126645

Order

6

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Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of puff drying on seedless grape fruits quality criteria compared to convective air drying

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023