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59744

Seasonal and regional variations of five heavy metals in water, sediments and fishes inhabiting Lake Qarun, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The study was conducted during the period from October 2015 to September 2016 to investigate the accumulation of five heavy metals in three fish species (Tilapia zillii, Solea solea and Mugil cephalus) inhabiting lake Qarun, Egypt. Water, sediments and fish samples were collected from six sites cover eastern, middle and western sectors of the lake during the four studied seasons. The results indicated that, summer time showed the highest pH, salinity, biological oxygen demand and nitrates concentration, while autumn and spring times showed the highest nitrites concentration depending on the site. The abundance of metals in lake water, sediments and fish followed the order: Fe > Zn ≈ Mn > Cu > Cd. In all fish species Fe and Zn exceeded the permissible limits. Regardless fish species, the highest concentrations of metals were recorded in fish liver, while the lowest in fish muscles. Mugilspecies seemed to be more contaminated with metals thanthe other species. It is recommended to coordinate different efforts to rescue Lake Qarun from heavy metal pollution.

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2019.59744

Keywords

Egypt, Fishes Inhabiting, Heavy metal pollution, Lake Qarun, sediments, water

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Elwasify

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Department of Environment and Bio-Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture (Cairo), Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ghanem

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Ecophysiology-Zoology, Faculty of Science, (Cairo), Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Bamby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Environment and Bio-Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture (Cairo), Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Email

melbamby76@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture (Cairo), Al-Azhar University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9044

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-02-03

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

128

Page End

135

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_59744.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59744

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023