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59640

Effect of seeding, Belcocel and nitrogen fertilizer rates on yield and yield components of wheat under North Sinai conditions

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at the experimental farm Agriculture Research Station, Desert Research Center, at El-Qantara, North Sinai Governorate, Egypt, during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 seasons, to investigate the effect of three seeding rates (400, 500 and 600 seeds/m2), three belcocel rates (sprayed plants by tap water, belcocel at a rate of 750 cm3/fed once added and 375 cm3 twice added) and four nitrogen fertilizer rates (0, 70, 90 and 110 kg N/fed) on yield and yield components of wheat . A split- split plot design with three replications was used. Sowing wheat plants at seeding rate of 600 seeds/m2 gave the highest number of spikes/m2, spike length, number of grains/spike, grain yield/feddan and straw yield/feddan as compared with other seeding rates in both seasons, as well as harvest index in first season. Spraying wheat plant with belcocel at the rate of 375 cm3/feddan twice at 21 and 40 days from sowing date gave the highest values of number of spikes/m2, spike length, number of grains/spike, 1000 grains weight, grain yield/feddan, straw yield/feddan and harvest index in both seasons .Increasing nitrogen fertilizer up to 90 kg N/feddan significantly increased number of spike/m2, spike length, number of grains/spike,1000 grain weight, grain yield/feddan, strew yield/feddan, harvest index, in both seasons. Sowing wheat plants with seeding rate of 600 seeds/m2, sprayed by belcocel twice at the rate of 375 cm3/feddan and fertilized by nitrogen at the rate of 90 kg N/feddan gave the highest number of spikes/m2, spike length, number of grains/spike, grain yield/feddan, straw yield/feddan, harvest index as compared with all other treatments in both seasons. Two field experiments were conducted at the experimental farm Agriculture Research Station, Desert Research Center, at El-Qantara, North Sinai Governorate, Egypt, during 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 seasons, to investigate the effect of three seeding rates (400, 500 and 600 seeds/m2), three belcocel rates (sprayed plants by tap water, belcocel at a rate of 750 cm3/fed once added and 375 cm3 twice added) and four nitrogen fertilizer rates (0, 70, 90 and 110 kg N/fed) on yield and yield components of wheat . A split- split plot design with three replications was used. Sowing wheat plants at seeding rate of 600 seeds/m2 gave the highest number of spikes/m2, spike length, number of grains/spike, grain yield/feddan and straw yield/feddan as compared with other seeding rates in both seasons, as well as harvest index in first season. Spraying wheat plant with belcocel at the rate of 375 cm3/feddan twice at 21 and 40 days from sowing date gave the highest values of number of spikes/m2, spike length, number of grains/spike, 1000 grains weight, grain yield/feddan, straw yield/feddan and harvest index in both seasons .Increasing nitrogen fertilizer up to 90 kg N/feddan significantly increased number of spike/m2, spike length, number of grains/spike,1000 grain weight, grain yield/feddan, strew yield/feddan, harvest index, in both seasons. Sowing wheat plants with seeding rate of 600 seeds/m2, sprayed by belcocel twice at the rate of 375 cm3/feddan and fertilized by nitrogen at the rate of 90 kg N/feddan gave the highest number of spikes/m2, spike length, number of grains/spike, grain yield/feddan, straw yield/feddan, harvest index as compared with all other treatments in both seasons.  

DOI

10.21608/ajar.2019.59640

Keywords

Belcocel, North Sinai, Wheat

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Hawary

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

elhawary@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G.

Last Name

Abd El-Hay

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Production Department, Desert Research Center (DRC), Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Zaire

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Production Department, Desert Research Center (DRC), Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9044

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-02-03

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

88

Page End

99

Print ISSN

1110-1563

Online ISSN

2786-0051

Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/article_59640.html

Detail API

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=59640

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

929

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Al-Azhar Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ajar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of seeding, Belcocel and nitrogen fertilizer rates on yield and yield components of wheat under North Sinai conditions

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023