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237006

Effect of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on drought tolerance of broad bean (Vicia faba L.)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop Science

Abstract

Two greenhouse experiments were carried out during 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 seasons at the Experimental Farm of the Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. These experiments aimed to investigate the effect of nine phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizer rates, i.e., F1(unfertilized-control), F2(100 kg P), F3(200 kg K), F4(50 kg K), F5(100 kg P + 50 kg K), F6(200 kg P + 50 kg K), F7(100 kg K), F8(100 kg P + 100 kg K) and F9(200 kg P + 100 kg K) on broad bean plants grown at two irrigation regimes, i.e. Ir1 (well-irrigation treatment) and Ir2(drought stress).
The obtained results could be summarized as follows:
    Drought stress treatment significantly decreased plant height, leaf area/ plant, net assimilation rate, number of flowers produced per plant and pod setting as compared with the well irrigation treatment in both seasons. Drought stress treatment significantly decreased number of pods, weight of pods and seed yield per plant as compared with the well-watered treatment in both seasons.Phosphorus and potassium fertilization increased all studied traits as compared with control (unfertilized treatment) in both seasons. There was a significant interaction between phosphorus and potassium fertilization treatments and irrigation regimes. However, the highest seed yield /plant was obtained under the application of F4 (50 kg K), F3 (200 kg P) and well irrigation treatment in first season and second season, respectively. Phosphorus and potassium fertilization increased the drought tolerance of broad bean.

DOI

10.21608/sjas.2022.132843.1215

Keywords

broad bean, fertilization, Drought stress, flowering

Authors

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Abo-Alhassan

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Instructor in Agronomy Department, Fac. of Agric. Cairo, AL- Azhar University

Email

amr.mos1441992@gmail.com

City

مدينة نصر

Orcid

-

First Name

ABD EL-HAMID

Last Name

HASSANEIN

MiddleName

MOHAMMED

Affiliation

prof. of Agronomy, Fac. of Agric. Cairo, AL- Azhar University

Email

mohamedabdelhamead908@gmail.com

City

السادس من أکتوبر

Orcid

-

First Name

MUNIR

Last Name

ABD EL- AZIZ

MiddleName

ABD ALLA

Affiliation

prof. of Agronomy, Fac. of Agric. Cairo, AL- Azhar University

Email

munirabdalah0@gmail.com

City

القاهره الجديدة- التجمع الخامس

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Abou Tahoun

MiddleName

Mofreh

Affiliation

Teacher of Agronomy, Fac. of Agric. Cairo, AL- Azhar University

Email

aymanaboutahoun1088.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

القاهرة

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

33356

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-04-13

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

114

Page End

124

Print ISSN

2535-1796

Online ISSN

2535-180X

Link

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_237006.html

Detail API

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=237006

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

916

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on drought tolerance of broad bean (Vicia faba L.)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023