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173495

Performance and Stability of some bread wheat genotypes under heat stress conditions in new land at middle and upper Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop Science

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the heat tolerance of twelve bread wheat genotypes under eight different environments. Wheat genotypes were sown in two locations (Tomas, Luxor governorate, representing Upper Egypt and Alfashn in Bani Suef governorate, representing Middle Egypt) at two planting dates 25th November (recommended) and 25th December (late) during two seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020. The experiment was grown in a randomized complete block design with three replications in each environment. The combined analysis of variance showed that number of spikes/m2, number of kernels/spike, 1000-kernel weight and grain yield were significantly affected by locations, and planting dates. Parameters of phenotypic stability indicated that wheat genotypes Misr2 and Giza171 were highly adapted to recommended environments for grain yield (ton/ha) in Luxor and Bani-Suef governorates, respectively. Whereas, Misr2 and Giza168 could be grown under heat stress environments for grain yield (ton/ha) in Luxor and Bani-Suef governorates, respectively. According to GE biplot and ASV, the most desired and stable genotypes were Shandaweel 1, Line#2, Sids 14 for number of spikes/m²; Misr 2, Sids 14 ,Giza 171 for number of kernels/spike; Line#2, Shandaweel1, Misr 2, Giza 168, Giza 171 for 1000-kernel weight and Line#1, Giza168, Sids12 and Misr2 for grain yield (ton/ha).

DOI

10.21608/sjas.2021.72632.1086

Keywords

stability, genotypes, Environments, Grain yield, Wheat

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Mohiy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dep., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mohamed.mohiy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Eissa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dep., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

alisherif875@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mousa

Last Name

Shawky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Res. Dep., Field Crops Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt.

Email

mousa_salous@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

25269

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-04-16

Publish Date

2021-05-31

Page Start

79

Page End

91

Print ISSN

2535-1796

Online ISSN

2535-180X

Link

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_173495.html

Detail API

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=173495

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

916

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance and Stability of some bread wheat genotypes under heat stress conditions in new land at middle and upper Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023