209257

Extracted jatropha oil preheating using exhaust heat recovery

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Energy & Environment

Abstract

Purpose of this research is to study the influence of extraction procedures on oil properties such as solvent, soxhlet, screw, and hydraulic. This study was established to use the exhaust heat recovery to preheat the oil. The free fatty acid, and properties of jatropha oil extracted using various methods were determined. Free fatty acids are 2.7, 5, 17.6 and 21.1 for screw press, hydraulic, solvent and soxhlet, respectively. Linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic fatty are the major fatty acids in the oil. Measured calorific values of jatropha oil for soxhlet, solvent, screw and hydraulic processes were 39135, 38808, 39128, 39201 and 38789 kJ/kg, respectively. For jatropha oil extracted by soxhlet, solvent, screw, hydraulic, and biodiesel methods, the evaluated cetane numbers are 37.53, 37.62, 37.83, 39.12, and 42.62, respectively. As the temperature of the oil was increased, the density and viscosity of the oil were dropped. The density and viscosity of the oil are related inversely to the temperature of the oil. The density and temperature can be determined to have a linear relationship (ρ = -0.5247 T + 923.79). As the temperature of the oil was increased, the viscosity was decreased as a power function (µ = 84.624 T -0.809).

DOI

10.21608/jisse.2021.99569.1044

Keywords

Jatropha oil, Exhaust, heat recovery, heat exchanger, properties

Authors

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

Saber

Affiliation

Mechanical Engineering department, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum university

Email

mgad27@yahoo.com

City

Gharabia

Orcid

0000-0001-5838-2038

First Name

Said

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Eng., Al-Azhr University

Email

prof.dr.said@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

Abed

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

mechanical engineering department, national research centre

Email

kaabed3@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Mustafa

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

mechanical engineering department, national research centre

Email

hassanabuhashish@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-1854-0481

Volume

3

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

29454

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2021-10-04

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

53

Page End

60

Print ISSN

2636-4425

Online ISSN

2682-3438

Link

https://jisse.journals.ekb.eg/article_209257.html

Detail API

https://jisse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209257

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

908

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of International Society for Science and Engineering

Publication Link

https://jisse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Extracted jatropha oil preheating using exhaust heat recovery

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023