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228736

Characterization of Coagulase Positive and Negative Staphylococci Recovered from Mastitic Cows and Buffaloes

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary microbiology and pathobiology (Veterinary Bacteriology & my…irology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, and molecular biology).

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize the different Staphylococci recovered from mastitic cows and buffaloes. A total of 126 mastitis milk samples were aseptically collected from clinically mastitic animals including 87 cows and 39 buffaloes. Bacteriological examination and biochemical identification using VITEK-2-compact-SYSTEM revealed that a total of 94 Staphylococcus isolates (74.6%) were recovered; 56 isolates (59.6%) and 38 isolates (40%) from cows and buffaloes, respectively. S. aureus was the most predominant isolate (n=26; 15 from cows and 11 from buffaloes) with a percentage of 27.7%. Moreover, 68 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) isolates (72.3%) were identified of which; 21 S. epidermidis (22.3%); all isolates were from cattle, followed by 18 S. lentus (19.1%); 8 and 10 from cows and buffaloes, respectively, 17 S. simulans (18%); 6 and 11 isolates, respectively, and finally 12 S. hominis (12.9%); 5 and 7 isolates, respectively. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed that all isolates were sensitive to ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. On the contrary, all isolates were resistant to penicillin and streptomycin. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was detected in 21 (22.3%) Staphylococci isolates. Biofilm formation capacity was phenotypically assessed on YESCA CR agar medium and showed that all Staphylococci isolates were curli-producing. Application of PCR technique revealed that sedseb genes were the most prevalent genes in all isolates, followed by fnbA gene which was detected in 80% of the isolates, and then mecA, blaZ, and icaA with percentages of 60%, 40%, and 40%, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2022.121439.1049

Keywords

Biofilm, Coagulase Negative Staphylococci, Mastitic Cows and Buffaloes, Resistance and virulence genes, S. aureus

Authors

First Name

Ismail

Last Name

Raheel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Mycology, and Immunology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Beni-suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

microbiologist111@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Nady

Affiliation

Department of Hygiene, Zoonoses, and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

asmaa.mohamed2@vet.bsu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

Abdrabo

Affiliation

Veterinarian at the Directorate of Veterinary Medicine, El-Fayoum Governorate, Egypt.

Email

dr.asmaa_abdrabo@yahoo.com

City

El-Fayoum

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32807

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-02-13

Publish Date

2022-04-03

Page Start

6

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_228736.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=228736

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Characterization of Coagulase Positive and Negative Staphylococci Recovered from Mastitic Cows and Buffaloes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023