Beta
190723

Down Regulation of Biofilm and Quorum Sensing Genes in E. coli Isolated from Broiler Chickens Pericarditis Lesions by the Action of Some Essential Oils

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary microbiology and pathobiology (Veterinary Bacteriology & my…irology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, and molecular biology).

Abstract

E. coli is one of the most important pathogenic bacteria in poultry industry. It causes high economic losses, high morbidity and mortality rates due to collibacillosis. Moreover, it is multidrug resistant bacteria. In the last few years, scientists directed their efforts to the use of essential oils which have antimicrobial actions by inhibition of some virulence properties such as biofilm formation and quorum sensing. In this study, out of 150 examined samples, 139 were found to be bacteriologically positive for G-ve bacilli (92.7%) and 84 E. coli isolates (60.4%) were recovered from broilers suffering from pericarditis. Twenty random recovered isolates were selected for antimicrobial susceptibility test. All isolates were completely resistant to amoxicillin, gentamicin, lincomycin and florfenicol and 90% resistant to trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole, kanamycin, ciprofloxacin and doxycycline while sensitivity to amoxicillin+clavulanic acid and cefotaxime was 40% and 20% respectively. We screened 15 randomly selected MDR isolates by CR assay for detection of biofilm formation at which CR positive isolates represent 80%. Cinnamon and clove oils showed antimicrobial effect and cause down regulation in both biofilm gene (sfa) and quorum sensing gene (luxS).

DOI

10.21608/JVMR.2021.78498.1038

Keywords

Antimicrobial resistance, Biofilm, E. coli, Essential oils, Quorum sensing, Virulence

Authors

First Name

Ismail

Last Name

Raheel

MiddleName

A.R.

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology Department; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University; Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

microbiologist111@yahoo.com

City

El Fayoum

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Orabi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Ggypt.

Email

drorabi2012@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Tag

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Veterinarian at the directorate of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef governorate, Egypt.

Email

nehaltag2010@gmail.com

City

banisuef

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27310

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-05-31

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

30

Page End

37

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_190723.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=190723

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Down Regulation of Biofilm and Quorum Sensing Genes in E. coli Isolated from Broiler Chickens Pericarditis Lesions by the Action of Some Essential Oils

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023