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92538

Characterization of Avian Influenza H9N2 and Newcastle Disease Virus Isolated from Vaccinated Chickens in Upper Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Veterinary clinical research (Veterinary Surgery, theriogenology, inte…seases, clinical pathology, applied epidemiology and animal hygiene).

Abstract

In this study, 50 vaccinated broiler and one layer flock from Beni-Suef, Fayoum and Minia governorates were investigated. Necropsy lesions were suggestive of LPAI-H9N2 or NDV. Samples of tracheal swabs and organs were subjected for viral isolation and molecular characterization. Specific RT-PCR for the NDV F-gene and the HA gene of the LPAI-H9N2 viruses was used. Virus isolation and primary identification using HI test revealed 37.5 and 43.3-46.2% prevalence for LPAI-H9N2 and NDV viruses, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of the F gene showed that NDV viruses belong to genotype II and VII-1.1. as indicated by the F0 protein proteolytic cleavage site motifs (aa112-117) of the NDV strains F-gene. The vNDV isolates were 98.7-99.3% and 96.6-98.9% identical to each other based on nucleotide and amino acid identities, respectively. Compared to their counterpart isolates; the lentogenic strains shared 98-99.2% and 96.3-98.1% nucleotide and amino acid identities to the LaSota reference strain. The LPAI-H9N2 phylogeny of the HA gene showed that the 2 isolates obtained in this study are related to each other and related to recent 2016-2018 Egyptian H9N2 strains. Notably, the 2 strains showed higher identity (≥99%) to recent Israeli 2018 isolates with several amino acid changes. The current study revealed wide spread of both NDV and LPAI-H9N2 viruses. The vaccine failure and the mismatch between the vaccine and circulating NDV viruses is the most probable cause of current outbreaks. The LPAI-H9N2 viruses are divergent form their ancestral viruses in Egypt indicating continuous circulation and vaccine pressure induced mutations

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2020.25519.1007

Keywords

broiler, H9N2, NDV, surveillance, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

A. A. Abdel-Latif

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Directorate of Veterinary Medicine in Minia, General Organization of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Atef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

General Administration of Student Housing Facilities, Fayoum University, Egypt.

Email

asmaaatef2608@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

M. A. Abdel-Aleem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

General Administration of student housing facilities, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef 62511 Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

AL-Hussien

Last Name

M. Dahshan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef 62511 Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Poultry Diseases Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef 62511 Egypt.

Email

ahmed.ali1@vet.bsu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-2576-2031

Volume

27

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

13956

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-03-09

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

90

Page End

108

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_92538.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=92538

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023