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77978

Detection of bovine herpesvirus type 1 and bovine ephemeral fever virus antigens in cattle lymph nodes using three immunological assays

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

Veterinary microbiology and pathobiology (Veterinary Bacteriology & my…irology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, and molecular biology).

Abstract

Lymph nodes (Ln) are the preferred samples for virus isolation and detection. In
the present study, carcass and visceral Ln of apparently healthy cattle were screened for the presence of bovine herpes virus type 1 (BHV-1) and bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) antigens. A total of 198 Ln (114 carcasses Ln and 84 visceral Ln) were collected. Lymph node homogenates were assayed by agar gel precipitation test (AGPT), rapid Staphyloccocal protein A (SPA) agglutination test and Dot-ELISA. The overall results revealed that BHV-1 antigens were detected in 43.9%, 56.1% and in 68.4% of carcass Ln, and in 29.8%, 47.6% and 57.1% of visceral Ln collected from slaughtered cattle by AGPT, SPA agglutination test and Dot-ELISA respectively. On the other hand, BEFV antigens were detected in 5.3%, 38.6% and 52.6% of carcass Ln, and in 6%, 41.7% and 54.8 % of visceral Ln collected from slaughtered animals by AGPT, rapid SPA agglutination test and Dot-ELISA  respectively. The results showed high percentage of positive samples with SPA agglutination test and Dot- ELISA in comparison to AGPT for both BHV-1 and BEF.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2005.77978

Keywords

Herpesvirus, bovine, antigens, virus, Lymph nodes, cattle, immunological, assays

Authors

First Name

S. M.

Last Name

Tamam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef. Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A. S.

Last Name

Abdel-Moneim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef. Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11646

Issue Date

2005-03-01

Receive Date

2020-03-18

Publish Date

2005-03-01

Page Start

203

Page End

207

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_77978.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77978

Order

33

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of bovine herpesvirus type 1 and bovine ephemeral fever virus antigens in cattle lymph nodes using three immunological assays

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023