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77931

Evaluation of Amitraz Against Ticks and Mites Infestation in Cattle and Sheep in Comparison With Diazinon and Deltamethrin

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary microbiology and pathobiology (Veterinary Bacteriology & my…irology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, and molecular biology).

Abstract

Evaluation of amitraz against ticks and mites infestation in cattle and sheep in comparison with diazinon and deltamethrin was performed. Amitraz showed over 95 % inhibition of oviposition and hatching of laid eggs at dilution of 1:500 while diazinon and deltamethrin produced around 90 % inhibition of oviposition at the same dilution. Fed ticks were more susceptible for all tested acaricides than the unfed ticks, where amitraz reached its full effectiveness (100 % kill of fed and unfed) 2 weeks after application while diazinon and deltamethrin produced over 90 % at the same dilution. Spraying application of amitraz 12.5 % resulted in 100 % tick control by day 5 and the effect was maintained for further 28 days whereas diazinon and deltamethrin were fully effective by days 9 and 13, respectively and their efficacy were maintained for 16 and 20 days, respectively. Spraying application of amitraz 12.5 % produced 100 % efficacy as no live mites were found on day 17 and maintained in full effectiveness till day 33 where respraying was needed. In conclusion, amitraz produced rapid detachment of ticks from animals; its residual effect was long and protected animals from re-infestation for 29 days and was able to eradicate psoroptes mite infestation in sheep. 

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2005.77931

Keywords

Evaluation, Amitraz, Ticks, Mites, Infestation, cattle, sheep, Comparison, Diazinon, Deltamethrin

Authors

First Name

M. A. F.

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

El-Kholany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Animal Health Research Institute (Zagazig branch), Zagazig, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11646

Issue Date

2005-03-01

Receive Date

2020-03-18

Publish Date

2005-03-01

Page Start

52

Page End

58

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_77931.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77931

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Amitraz Against Ticks and Mites Infestation in Cattle and Sheep in Comparison With Diazinon and Deltamethrin

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023