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77927

Clinicopathological studies on experimentally infected rabbits with bovine herpesvirus -1

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary clinical research (Veterinary Surgery, theriogenology, inte…seases, clinical pathology, applied epidemiology and animal hygiene).

Abstract

Forty-eight pathogen free New Zealand rabbits were divided into two groups, the first group contained eighteen rabbits served as normal control and the second group of thirty rabbits were received 1 ml bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) virus suspension (107 TCID 50) by intraperitoneal route. Rabbits both groups were subjected to hematological, serum biochemical, different serological and  histopathological examination 3,7,10,14,21 and 28 days post infection. Clinical observation of infected rabbits showed febrile response and mild conjunctivitis after 24 and 48h. of inoculation, respectively. The hemogram revealed no significant alteration in the erythrogram while leucogram showed leucocytosis accompanied with heterophilia, lymphopenia and monocytopenia at the 3rd and 7th days post infection. Serum biochemical analysis showed significant elevation in the activity of AST, ALT and AP and in blood urea nitrogen and creatinine concentration along the experimental period. Serum total proteins, albumin, :, ; and < globulin significantly increased at different periods of the experiment. BHV-1 antibodies were detected in the sera of infected rabbits by Dot ELISA and ELISA from the first week until the forth week post infection. Histopathological examination revealed that the most affected organs were the trachea, lungs and liver while adrenals, kidneys, and spleen showed mild pathological alterations.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2005.77927

Keywords

Clinicopathological Studies, Rabbits, infected, bovine, Herpesvirus

Authors

First Name

Walaa M.

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

H. H.

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza H.

Last Name

Abd-El-Rahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

K. A.

Last Name

El-Nesr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H. M.

Last Name

Madbouly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira H.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11646

Issue Date

2005-03-01

Receive Date

2020-03-18

Publish Date

2005-03-01

Page Start

25

Page End

33

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_77927.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77927

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Clinicopathological studies on experimentally infected rabbits with bovine herpesvirus -1

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023