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77922

Toxo-pathological effects induced by urea in broiler chicks

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary clinical research (Veterinary Surgery, theriogenology, inteā€¦seases, clinical pathology, applied epidemiology and animal hygiene).

Abstract

Sixty, day-old, chicks were reared up to 3 weeks of age and then randomly divided into 4 equal groups (3 treated and one control group). Urea (46 % nitrogen) was added to the grower-finisher ration of the treated birds at levels of 1% , 3% and 5% (groups I, II & III respectively). Feed and water were available ad libitum for all birds over the time of experiment. At days 7, 20 and 30 post exposure, 5 birds from each group were weighed, bled and sacrificed. All birds spontaneously died during the experiment were also necropsied. Haematological parameters (RBCs, WBCs counts, PCV and Hb), biochemical variables [urea, glucose, uric acid, alkaline phosphatase; (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase; (LDH)] and body weight gain were assessed. The encountered pathological changes were described. The obtained results indicated that: (1) decrease in RBCs, WBCs counts, PCV and Hb, (2) increase in ALP, LDH, urea and uric acid, while glucose level was decreased. (3) decrease in body weight gain in all treated birds. There were significant pathological changes in kidneys, heart, liver and lungs of the treated birds. It was concluded that addition of urea to poultry feeds to replace the more expensive protein-nitrogen has serious consequences which affect the health condition and weight gain of birds.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2006.77922

Keywords

Toxo, pathological, urea, broiler chicks

Authors

First Name

K. A.

Last Name

Abdou

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni Suef University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Mubarak

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A. A.

Last Name

Sharkawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Deparment of Forensic Med. and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11644

Issue Date

2006-03-01

Receive Date

2020-03-18

Publish Date

2006-03-01

Page Start

75

Page End

84

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_77922.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77922

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Toxo-pathological effects induced by urea in broiler chicks

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023