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77897

Effect of sulphadoxine-trimethoprim combination on some pharmacokinetic aspects of sulphadoxine in goats

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary toxicology, pharmacology, and forensic medicine.

Abstract

Some pharmacokinetic aspects of sulphadoxine alone and sulphadoxine-trimethoprim (TMP) combination were studied in goats following single intravenous (i.v) and intramuscular (i.m) administration of 15 mg kg–1 b.wt. After i.v injection the serum sulphadoxine concentration time course was best described by two compartment-open model with distribution half-lives (t0.5(.)) 2.48 and 2.31 h., elimination (t0.5(3)) half-lives 23.10 and 24.75 h., total body clearance (ClB) 0.076 and 0.073 L kg-1 h.-1 and steady state volume of distribution (Vdss) 368.54 and 411.73 ml kg-1 for sulphadoxine alone and sulphadoxine-trimethoprim combination, respectively. After i.m administration the mean peak serum concentrations (Cmax) 25.69 and 33.31 ug ml–1 were achieved after maximum time (tmax) of 3.09 and 2.79 h. for sulphadoxine alone and sulphadoxinetrimethoprim combination, respectively. The absorption half-lives (t0.5(ab)) were 0.58 and 0.42 h., respectively. It is concluded that a combination of sulphadoxine and TMP can provide a synergistic level for both antimicrobials and thus be a useful combination in the treatment of various goat diseases.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2007.77897

Keywords

Effect, combination, sulphadoxine, trimethoprim, pharmacokinetic, goats

Authors

First Name

H.A.H.

Last Name

Zaghloul

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faulty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University,Beni-Suef,Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.A.M.

Last Name

El-Gendy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faulty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University,Beni-Suef,Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.A.

Last Name

Tohamy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faulty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University,Beni-Suef,Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer M.

Last Name

Radi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Faulty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University,Beni-Suef,Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

17

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11641

Issue Date

2007-03-01

Receive Date

2020-03-18

Publish Date

2007-03-01

Page Start

78

Page End

85

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_77897.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77897

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of sulphadoxine-trimethoprim combination on some pharmacokinetic aspects of sulphadoxine in goats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023