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77815

Pharmacokinetic profile and some pharmacodynamic aspects of cefquinome in chickens

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary toxicology, pharmacology, and forensic medicine.

Abstract

The pharmacokinetic profile and some pharmacodynamic aspects of cefquinome were studied after intramuscular (IM) and subcutaneous (SC) administration of a single dose of 2 mg kg-1 b.wt. in chickens. Tissue distribution and residues of cefquinome after repeated IM injection for 5 consecutive days were also estimated. Cefquinome was rapidly absorbed after IM and SC injection as indicated by short half-lives of absorption (t0.s(ab)) of 0.170 and 0.262 h., respectively, while the elimination half-lives (t05(el)) were 3.428 and 25.023 h., respectively. Repeated IM doses of cefquinome (2 mg kg-1 b.wt., once daily) for 5 consecutive days caused no change in serum enzyme activities of ALT and AST, but induced significant increase in serum uric acid concentration after 72 to 120 hours of administration. The withdrawal time of cefquinome from tissue of chickens is 5 days following the last dose. Cefquinome has a wide spectrum of activity against Esherchia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeroginosa.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2009.77815

Keywords

pharmacokinetic, profile, pharmacodynamic, cefquinome, chickens

Authors

First Name

A. A. M.

Last Name

El-Gendy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Deparment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Tohamy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Deparment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

M. Radi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Deparment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

19

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11633

Issue Date

2009-03-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2009-03-01

Page Start

33

Page End

37

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_77815.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77815

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023