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77631

Role of animal in occurrence of some zoonotic enteric protozoa in different areas of Nile Delta

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary clinical research (Veterinary Surgery, theriogenology, inteā€¦seases, clinical pathology, applied epidemiology and animal hygiene).

Abstract

A total of 807 stool and fecal samples (251 stool samples from diarrheic children under six years old, 254, and 250 fecal samples from diarrheic and apparently healthy pre-weaned calves and lambs, respectively in addition to 50 fecal samples from dogs) were collected from different localities in Behera and Menoufia Governorates for detection of Cryptospridium spp., Giardia spp. and Entamoeba histolytica). Cryptosporidium spp. has been detected by using modified Ziel-Nelssen Stain (MZN) in 30 (11.95%); 26 (10.24%); 31(12.4%) and 2(3.84%) of the examined stool and fecal samples from children, calves, lambs and dogs, respectively in both Governorates. There were significant relationships between infection of the examined calves with Cryptospordium parvum and their age and healthy status. The same relation was noticed in concern with the examined children. Results of MZN were confirmed by using ELISA which was found sensitive (overall sensitivity 96.6%). In spite of the higher sensitivity of PCR than MZN for detection of C. parvum in fecal specimens especially when oocysts are scanty, the high cost of reagents and lack of expensive instruments which are not available in all clinical laboratories render MZN staining technique acceptable and reliable. By using direct smear and formal ether method, Giardia intestinals has been detected in {27(10.75%); 51(20.08%); 63(29.2%) and 5 (9.61%)} of stool and fecal samples from the examined children, calves, lambs and dogs, respectively from both Governorates. Calves, lambs and dogs seem to be important sources for Giardia intestinalis to man. Entamoeba histolytica has been detected in {19(7.56%); 0 (0),0(0) and 2(3.84%) of stool and fecal samples of the examined children, calves, lambs and dogs, respectively in both governorates. Dogs are regarded as an important source of Entamoeba histolytica to man.

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2020.77631

Keywords

role, Animal, occurrence, zoonotic, Enteric, protozoa, areas, Nile, DELTA

Authors

First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Byomi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University-Sadat City Branch, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H. A.

Last Name

Samaha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

General Organization for Veterinary Services, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S. A.

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University-Sadat City Branch, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

20

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11613

Issue Date

2010-03-01

Receive Date

2020-03-16

Publish Date

2010-03-01

Page Start

306

Page End

312

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_77631.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77631

Order

47

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of animal in occurrence of some zoonotic enteric protozoa in different areas of Nile Delta

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023