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The Hepatoprotective Effects of Vitamin C and Micronized Vitamin C against Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats: A Comparative Study

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

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Tags

Veterinary basic research (Veterinary Histology, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, animal behavior, and animal nutrition).

Abstract

Micronization of chemical compounds is a new promising field as it reduces the size of the particles thus it increases their penetration power. Many theories prove that micronized particles are more effective even in very low concentration as compared to its normal size. Paracetamol is a commonly used effective analgesic and antipyretic agent for relief of mild and moderate pain. However, deliberate overdose or accidental overdose can cause hepatotoxicity. In the present study, we have evaluated and compared between the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of
vitamin C and micronized vitamin C against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Activities of liver enzymatic markers (Alanine amino transferase "ALT", Aspartate amino transferase "AST", Alkaline Phosphatase "ALP") and total protein "TP" concentration were estimated in serum. Lipid peroxidation "MDA" and antioxidant status (reduced glutathione "GSH " concentration, glutathione reductase "GR", catalse and super oxide dismutase "SOD" activities) were measured in tissue  homogenates. Paracetamol administration (600 mg/ Kg B.wt.) significantly increased the liver enzymatic markers and decreased the total protein level. It also increased hepatic lipid peroxidation “MDA" and the activities of both catalase and SOD while it decreased GSH content and glutathione reductase (GR) activity. Treatment of vitamin C and micronized vtamin C restore the measured parameters nearly to their normal levels. Finally, micronized vitamin C has a more potent effect than ordinary vitamin C. 

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2013.77678

Keywords

Hepatoprotective, vitamin, Paracetamol, Micronized, Rats

Authors

First Name

K. M. A.

Last Name

Hassnin

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef Universit, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

K. S.

Last Name

Hashem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef Universit, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

22

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

11611

Issue Date

2013-03-01

Receive Date

2020-03-17

Publish Date

2013-03-01

Page Start

46

Page End

52

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_77678.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=77678

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Hepatoprotective Effects of Vitamin C and Micronized Vitamin C against Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats: A Comparative Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023