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74372

Antimicrobial resistance and molecular characterization of pathogenic E. coli isolated from chickens

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Veterinary microbiology and pathobiology (Veterinary Bacteriology & my…irology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, and molecular biology).

Abstract

Forty eight clinically diseased broiler chickens from different (n=18) farms from Beni Suef and El-Fayoum Governorates were subjected to euthanasia and post mortem examination. Lesions include airsaculitis, pericarditis and perihepatitis. Bacteriological examination showed that 22.9% of isolates were E. coli positive. Serogrouping of isolates revealed O125, O112, O91, O157, O115 and O25 % of each serogroups with an incidence rate of 18.2%, 9.1%, 9.1%, 9.1%, 9.1%, and 9.1%, respectively and four strains were untyped. Antimicrobial sensitivity tests against 17 antimicrobials showed that  the most common resistance patterns were against penicillin, lincomycin, oxytetracycline, clindamycin, amoxycillin and erythromycin followed by nalidix acid and trimethoprim. On the other hand, the most potent antimicrobials were colistin sulphate, gentamycin, doxycycline and ceftriaxone followed by enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, chloramphenicol and lastly ampicillin. PCR showed that all isolates had B-lactam resistant gene (blaTEM) and tetracycline resistance gene A (tetA) but only 18 % have quinolones resistance gene A (qnrA).

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2019.74372

Keywords

Broiler chickens, E. coli, multidrug resistance, O157

Authors

First Name

El Seedy,

Last Name

F.R

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunity, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abed,

Last Name

A.H

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunity, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62511, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Wafaa,

Last Name

M.M. H

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Bosila,

Last Name

A.S

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Beni Suef, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Mwafy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, NewValley University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

26

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9996

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-02-27

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

280

Page End

292

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_74372.html

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https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=74372

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023