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43346

Antimicrobial patterns of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary microbiology and pathobiology (Veterinary Bacteriology & my…irology, immunology, parasitology, pathology, and molecular biology).

Abstract

E. coli infections in avian species are an economic threat to the poultry industry worldwide. The spread of MDR bacteria has been recognized as an increasing problem in the veterinary and medical fields. The current study aimed to investigate the phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial patterns of avian Pathogenic E. coli isolated from broiler chickens. Results of in-vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed that E. coli isolates were more sensitive to imipenem only (72.4%). On the other hand, they were highly resistant to most of used antimicrobials including ciprofloxacin (95.9%), amikacin (94.9%), cefotaxime sodium (92.9%), gentamicin (89.9%), cefotriaxone (89.9%), topramycin (87.8%), sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprime (85.7%), ceftazidim (84.7%). Also, they were resistant to cefoprazone (79.9%), doxycycline (72.4%) and amoxycillin/clavulinic acid (69.4%). All the tested isolates of E. coli (100%) were multi drug resistant (MDR). PCR was applied on 15 MDR E. coli isolates to determine 4 genes responsible for antibiotic resistance included ampC, blaCTX, blaSHV and tetA (A). The results revealed that that ampC and blaCTX genes were the most prevalent found in all isolates (100%) while tetA (A) and blaSHV genes were harbored in 14 isolates (93.3%).

DOI

10.21608/jvmr.2019.43346

Keywords

E. coli, Broiler chickens, resistance genes, antimicrobial sensitivity. PCR

Authors

First Name

Ismail

Last Name

A. Radwan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sabry

Last Name

M. Tamam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

A. El Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute Dokki, El Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rania

Last Name

O. Qurani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

26

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

6787

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-07-31

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

134

Page End

142

Print ISSN

2357-0512

Online ISSN

2357-0520

Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_43346.html

Detail API

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43346

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

891

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Veterinary Medical Research

Publication Link

https://jvmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antimicrobial patterns of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from broiler chickens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023