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273977

Effect of Different Irrigation Systems on Some Physical Properties of Soil, Growth and Yield of Cotton Crop

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of different irrigation systems on some soil physical properties, growth and yield of cotton crop in one of the experimental fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad in Jadiriyah / Baghdad in a sandy loam soil for the spring agricultural season 2021. Irrigation systems included surface drip irrigation, subsurface drip irrigation and furrow Irrigation systems as a control treatment were studied in this experiment. Soil moisture content, soil bulk density, soil moisture homogeneity coefficient, plant height and plant yield were measured in this study. Nested design was used under randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The superiority of the subsurface drip irrigation system (LSD = 0.05) in obtaining the highest soil moisture content stood 15.01%, the lowest soil bulk density stood 1.28 g cm-3, the highest soil homogeneous Humidity Factor stood 95.73%, the highest plant height stood 121.75 cm, and the highest number of boll branches stood 13.10 branches plant-1 and the highest yield stood 141.98 g  plant-1 Compared with surface drip irrigation system. Furrow irrigation excelled in obtaining the highest soil moisture content stood 20.51%, the highest plant height reaching 135.50 cm, and the highest number of boll branches reached 16.79 branches plant-1 and the highest yield reaching 196.125 g plant-1. Results obtained of this study improved our understanding regarding irrigation of cotton crop under arid and semi-arid conditions

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2022.170356.1110

Keywords

drip irrigation system, sub-surface irrigation, Soil moisture content, Bulk density, crop productivity

Authors

First Name

Z.

Last Name

Abdullateef,

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Machines, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

Email

zeyad.adnan@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El- Ghamry

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Jasim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Machines, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

EL-Hadidi

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Dina

Last Name

Ghazi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of soil Sciences, College of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

Email

dinaghazi3@gmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

38135

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-13

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

393

Page End

396

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_273977.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273977

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023