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269441

Mathematical Modeling of Tilapia Fish Fillets Dried in Thin Layer

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate using hot air for drying of fresh tilapia fillets. Effect of the drying temperature (40, 50, 60, and 70°C) on the moisture ratio and drying rate has been investigated. A constant level of air flow rate of 0.087 m3 s-1 was used and constant dimensions for tilapia fillets of 80 x 30 x 5 mm of length, width and thickness respectively. Seven different widely used thin layer drying models were fitted to the experimental drying data of fresh tilapia fillets under different conditions using nonlinear fitting techniques. Four statistical parameters, including coefficient of determination, standard error, reduced chi-square, and root mean square error, were used to compare all models. The obtained results showed that the drying process took place in falling rate periods. The result also showed that average value of determination coefficient in exponential linear combination model was 0.9988, and standard error, root mean square error and corresponding reduced chi-square values were 0.106, 0.0096 and 0.0001, respectively, which indicated that “exponential linear combination model" is the best of studied models for describing drying curves of fresh tilapia fillets. Meanwhile, effective moisture diffusivity Deff increased by increasing drying air temperature and its value ranged from 3.47 to 6.86 10-10 m2 s-1, whereas drying activation energy value was 20.148 kJ/mol for the studied levels of air temperature.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2022.166673.1108

Keywords

Tilapia fillets drying, Thin layer drying, Mathematical Modeling, moisture diffusivity, Activation energy

Authors

First Name

samy

Last Name

Elfar

MiddleName

Ebrahim

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Dkahlia, Egypt

Email

sea2082009@mans.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sh. M.

Last Name

Elshehawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Dep. of Food Industries, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Mosad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Dep. of Agric. Eng., Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

37465

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-11-12

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

359

Page End

364

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_269441.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=269441

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Mathematical Modeling of Tilapia Fish Fillets Dried in Thin Layer

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023