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258954

Thin Layer Infrared Drying of Crimson Seedless Grapes

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The drying characteristics of crimson grape (vitis vinifera L.) were investigated using laboratory scale infra-red dryer at four levels of infra-red radiation intensity (0.861, 0.973, 1.039 and 1.161 kW/m2). The drier was also equipped with three axial flow fans to supply air over the samples to carry the evaporated moisture. The passing air was adjusted at three different temperatures (40, 50 and 60 oC) and constant air velocity of 2 m/s. During the experiments, grapes were dried to final moisture content (19.96 – 13.87) % from 292.46 ±1 % dry basis. It has been found that, both air temperature and infra-red radiation intensity affect the course and rate of drying. The gained data were fitted to two thin layer drying models: Lewis model and Henderson and Pabis's model. The examined models were compared using R2, SE, χ2, MBE and RMSE. Lewis's model is the best for describing the drying curve of Crimson seedless grapes. A diffusion model was used to describe the transfer of moisture and the effective diffusivity at each drying temperature and radiation intensity. The effective diffusivity; varied between 6.8632x10-11 to 6.4057x10−10 m2/s and was significantly affected by radiation intensity. The average value of activation energy was 4.2515 kW/kg. The Crimson seedless grape dried at radiation intensity of 0.973 kW/m2and air temperature of 60 °C recorded the highest quality of the dried samples in terms of, TSS, total sugar, reducing sugars and remained SO2.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2022.156161.1100

Keywords

Thin layer drying, Infrared drying, Grape drying, effective diffusivity, Activation energy

Authors

First Name

A. M.

Last Name

Matouk

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Dep. of Agric. Eng., Mansoura University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

M. M.

Last Name

El-Khouly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Tharwat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Dep. of Agric. Eng., Mansoura University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

El-Shenawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Dep. of Agric. Eng., Mansoura University, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

samy

Last Name

Elfar

MiddleName

Ebrahim

Affiliation

Agric. Eng. Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Dkahlia, Egypt

Email

sea2082009@mans.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

36580

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-09-11

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

303

Page End

310

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_258954.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258954

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Thin Layer Infrared Drying of Crimson Seedless Grapes

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023