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Evaluating The Impact of Deficit Irrigation Scenarios on Paddy Rice at The Nile Northern Delta, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Deficit irrigation is considered an effective technique to increase water productivity under limited water conditions. Especially in the case of rice, one of the largest crops consuming water, efforts are being try to find ways to rationalize and increase water productivity. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted to estimate the impact of deficit irrigation scenarios during summer seasons 2018 and 2019 in a randomized complete block design with three replications. A medium duration variety (Giza178) was chosen for the study. Three deficit irrigation scenarios were applied (low, moderate, and high-water stress levels) which applied to three crop growth stages; vegetative (VEG.), reproductive (PRO.), and repining (RIP), in addition to the full growth period (FULL). Measurements included: [grain yield production (tons/ha), harvest index (%), weight of 1000 grains (g), and grain filling ratio (%)]. The water use estimation includes: [Water productivity (WP) and evapotranspiration productivity (ETWP)]. The results showed a high correlation between grain production and actual evapotranspiration (ETa/ETm). Compared to the fully irrigated treatment, yield production at ripening stage treatments (8.52ton/ha) has the lowest reduction where the water productivity was 0.65 kg/m3, while the reproductive growth stage produced the lowest yield production and water productivity (6.96 ton/ha, 0.51 kg/m3).

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2022.144045.1081

Keywords

Deficit Irrigation - Growth Stages, Water stress, rice

Authors

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Abdelwarth

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

On farm irrigation and drainage engineering, agricultural engineering research institute, agricultural research center, Dokki, Egypt.

Email

noha.warth@gmail.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0001-9916-4969

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abd El-Mageed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

On farm Irrigation and Drainage Department, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AEnRI), Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abdel-Mageed

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

35499

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-07-19

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

207

Page End

215

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_249813.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=249813

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluating The Impact of Deficit Irrigation Scenarios on Paddy Rice at The Nile Northern Delta, Egypt

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023