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250159

Effect of Combined Infrared and Hot-Air Drying on the Chemical and Color Characteristics of Sweet Potato Slices

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Utilization combined infrared and hot-air drying strategies for sweet potato with and without pretreatment under different levels of air-drying temperature, infrared radiation and thickness and its impact on chemical and color attribute. Evaluation tests showed that total soluble sugar and total carbohydrate content increased with the increase of air-drying temperature and infrared radiation. While it decreased with the thickness of the slices increasing. The high values for all soluble sugar and carbohydrate were 0.802 and 0.452 mg/ml (in untreated) and 0.833 and 0.512 mg/ml (in treated) under the condition of the highest temperature and infrared radiation level and less thickness. β-carotene was decreased with the increase of temperature, slices thickness and infrared radiation intensity, The high value of β-carotene were 0.49 and 0.64 mg/100 g, respectively (for untreated and treated slices) at the lowest temperature, infrared radiation level and thickness. For color, the maximum lightness (L*), redness (a*) and hue angle (H°) were 74.62,15.7 and 88.53 for treated sweet potato slices while the maximum yellowness (b*), chrome (C) and Browning Index (BI) were 55.46, 55.53 and 208.29 for untreated sweet potato slices, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2022.146294.1083

Keywords

Sweet potato, Drying, Color, Infrared, and β -carotene

Authors

First Name

shimaa

Last Name

salah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ag. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Tanta U., Egypt

Email

shimaa.salah@agr.tanta.edu.eg

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Orcid

-

First Name

T.

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Summer

Last Name

Shamala

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M. S.

Last Name

Ghoname

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt.

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Volume

13

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

35483

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-06-21

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

177

Page End

183

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_250159.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=250159

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Combined Infrared and Hot-Air Drying on the Chemical and Color Characteristics of Sweet Potato Slices

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023