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227517

STUDIES ON SOME HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN POLLUTED SOILS AND THEIR ACCUMULATION IN PLANTS

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the accumulation of some heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) in soils and plants with different sources of  pollution. The soil samples were collected from 3 sites from each of  El-Gabal EL-Asfar, Abou-Rawash, and Helwan areas which received sewage sludge and sewage effluent for a long time. Also, one soil sample from Helwan was collected to represent the contamination by industrial waste.The plant samples were taken from the same location of soil samples. Soil pH and total carbonate content (TCC) are slightly decreased as the irrigation period increased. However, organic matter increased. Total, bioavailable contents of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn of soils, increased as the irrigation period increased. Total contents exceeded, in many cases, and/ or reached, in some ones, the maximum permitted loadings. DTPA-extractable Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn increased continuously in the studied areas which received sewage sludge, sewage effluent and industrial materials for a long time. Bioavailable portions were found to represent a great deal of the total contents. The low percentage of total extracted by DTPA is due to its precipitation as CaCO3. These results give an evidence of high availability of sewage effluent burden-metals to plants. There are negative correlation confections between DTPA extractable -Cd and each of pH and  CaCO3; and a positive correlation confections with total, organic matter and clay contents. The concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in different plant organs increased with increasing the irrigation time period of sewage effluent and both sewage sludge and industrial material applications to soils. The absolute values of  these metals in plant organs are different from metal to another, depending on the sewage sludge content and the  availability of these metals in the soil which are controlled by different soil parameters (CaCO3, pH, clay and organic matter). The values of these metals followed the order Cd < Pb < Cu < Zn. The obtained results indicate that the heavy metals accumulation in  leaves or straw higher than edible parts (grains or seeds) of plants. This is due to the low translocations of these metals in plants.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2005.227517

Keywords

sewage effluent, Heavy metals, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Accumulation

Authors

First Name

S.H.

Last Name

Badawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil Science Dept., Faculty of Agric., Cairo University, Giza- Egypt.

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First Name

M.E.

Last Name

Husein

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil Science Dept., Faculty of Agric., Cairo University, Giza- Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

S. A.

Last Name

El-Gendi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil and Water& Environment Res. Inst. Giza- Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.M.

Last Name

Abd El-Razek

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soil and Water& Environment Res. Inst. Giza- Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

30

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

32607

Issue Date

2005-05-01

Receive Date

2005-05-28

Publish Date

2005-05-01

Page Start

2,921

Page End

2,935

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_227517.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227517

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023