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243275

Effect of Irrigation with Drainage and Blended Waters on Yield and Quality of some Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa) as well as Soil Qualty at North Part of Nile Delta

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The current study was conducted in the Northern Nile Delta (Hammoul District) to evaluate the effect of irrigation with agricultural drainage and blended canal water on growth characteristics, yield and its components, and grain quality of three rice varieties during two successive seasons of 2020 and2021. The irrigation treatments were as follows: irrigation using the agricultural drainage water(I1), irrigation using agricultural drainage water, alternate with blended water one by one(I2), and irrigation using the blended canal water(I3). Sakha104, Giza177, and Giza178 rice cultivars were used in this study. The results indicated that heading days, plant length (cm), panicle length (cm), number of panicle hill-1, number of filled grains panicle-1, 1000- grain weight (g), grain yield (t ha-1), and harvest index were better with blended canal water than that with agricultural drainage water. The greatest yield of the Giza 178 variety was achieved with blended canal water, while its yield was reduced by 9.6% when irrigated with drainage water. The results showed that the mean grain yield of Sakha 104, Giza177, and Giza178 in the 1st season were 9.64, 8.69, and 11.31 t ha-1and in the 2nd season they were 9.83, 8.66, and 9.88 ton ha-1, respectively. Also, the results showed that the yield of  Giza178 which was irrigated by drainage water was close to that produced by Sakha 104 or more than that of Giza177, which was irrigated by the blended canal water.Therefore, Giza178 cultivar can be irrigated by drainage water, since it surpassed both the cultivars under this condition.  

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2022.243275

Keywords

rice, salinity, Drainage water, blended canal water

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt.

Email

mona.sobhy28@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

I.

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Crops Water Requirements and Field Irrigation Department (CWRFID), Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Amira

Last Name

Okasha

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Field Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Egypt.

Email

dramira74@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

32517

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2022-06-12

Publish Date

2022-03-01

Page Start

133

Page End

140

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_243275.html

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https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=243275

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023