Beta
225060

EVALUATION OF WATER SALINITY ON SOME SOIL PROPERTIES AND SALT TOLERANCE OF SOME WHEAT CULTIVARS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Two pot experiments were conducted under wire proof-green house conditions to study the influence of irrigation water salinity on the state of soil salinity yield, yield components and chemical composition of four wheat cultivars. The wheat cultivars were; Sakha 93 (CV1), Sakha 94 (CV2), Gemmiza 10 (CV3) and Sakha8 (CV4). The levels of sailnity of the irrigation water were; 0.4 (control treatment), 4.0, 8.0, 12.0 and 16.00 dS/m; S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 respectively at sodium absorption ratio about 7 (SAR 7). The observed results can be summarized as follows: 1- The results revealed that the increase in ECe value of studied soil samples were 10.46, 16.26, 22.93 and 24.65 dS/m which resulted from using irrigation water having EC of 4.0, 8.5, 12.5, and 161d6m, respectively compared with control EC. value of 5.2 dS/m. Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and ESP were increased as a result of Na accumulation in the used soils. 2. Grain and, straw yields, total dry matter, 100 grain weight and harvest index were significantly decreased with increasing EC. The observed reduction in grain yield caused by increasing water salinity from 0.4 to 16.0 dSfm were (71.05 and 63.66%), (72.21 and 69.55%), (66.55 and 73.9%) and (70.63 and 77.85%) for CV., CV2, CV3 and CV4, respectively in the first and second seasons. 3. The study showed that the cultivars differed in their tolerance to water salinity levels. Sakha 94 wheat cultÑar was tolerate upto EC8.0 dS/m. While Sakha 93, Gemmeiza (10) and Sakha 8 were tolerate up to 4.0 dSIm. 4. The chemical composition of wheat cultivars was affected by water salinity levels. The control treatment obtained the highest values of N,P, and Kuptake by grain and straw yields.

DOI

10.21608/jssae.2006.225060

Keywords

Soil salinity, water salinity, wheat cuiltivars

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

El-Basyouny

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Soils, waters and Environment Research Institute. ARC, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nl.

Last Name

Taiha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils, waters and Environment Research Institute. ARC, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamida

Last Name

El-Sanafawy

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Soils, waters and Environment Research Institute. ARC, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

31

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

32202

Issue Date

2006-12-01

Receive Date

2006-12-15

Publish Date

2006-12-01

Page Start

8,151

Page End

8,162

Print ISSN

2090-3685

Online ISSN

2090-3766

Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/article_225060.html

Detail API

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=225060

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

889

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://jssae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023